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Spirtech
    The field detector
What is the Detector?
Useful or useless?
Usage
Operation
Availibility
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Shape
Detector 
induction
spires

Spirtech field detector tool
 
What is the “Detector” ?
The Detector indicates with a blue light the presence of an electromagnetic field (inductive field), in particular at a frequency of 13.56 MHz, which is used by many contactless smartcards, in accordance with the international standard ISO 14443.
Is the Detector useful or is it just a useless novelty item ?
The Detector is useful tool if you develop products in the contactless sector.
The Detector is typically used to check if a reader’s antenna is active or not. It may also be used to guess the field management by the reader (field always present or not, field strength, etc.).
If you do not work in this sector, the Detector may be just a slick gizmo to play with when you enter a transit network, or a puzzle for your friends.
Can I put the Detector against my contactless card when I use it ?
Yes.
For this purpose, the Detector is not selectively tuned to the radio frequency of 13.56 MHz, and therefore should not reduce much the working range of the contactless card.
How does the Detector works ?
The Detector works along the same principles as the contactless smartcards, by recovering part of the energy radiated by the readers. It then channels this energy to a LED (light emitting diode). You may download the complete Detector electronic circuit by clicking here.
The physical principle allowing this transfer of energy by an electromagnetic field (radio field) was discovered by Oersted, Ampere, Faraday and a few other scientists during the 19th century, resulting in the Maxwell and Hertz equations, later followed by Lorentz and Einstein works.
Electromagnetism is one of the four fundamental natural forces (along with gravitation, and the “strong” and “weak” interactions).
Faraday established that, when varying the electrical current in a wire, another wire may recovered part of the electrical energy. This principle is used in many electrical equipments, such as transformers, electrical motors or FM radios.
The electrical energy may be used to transmit data (e.g. FM radio music) or energy (e.g. transformers).
With contactless smartcards, both energy and data are transmitted to the smartcard: the reader both powers the card electronics and exchange data with it.
For more information about the contactless smartcards, see for example the ISO 14443 standard.
The Detector is a fantastic tool, can I buy it ?
The Detector is not currently for sale. Contact us if you wish to receive a sample.
The manufacturing files are freely accessible to allow you to manufacture other Detectors if you wish.
Warning: the files are licensed under a CPL (Common Public License) policy: they are given at no cost, without any guarantee, and for internal use only (you may not sell the Detectors manufactured from these files).
Why did you choose a blue light ?
Blue lights (LED) have a high luminosity. Furthermore, the logo of Spirtech is also blue !
The antenna of the Detector has a curious shape, why is that ?
This is both for aesthetic and practical reasons.
The Detector antenna is adjusted to work with the other components of the Detector to emit a light as bright as possible.
The antenna has the shape of the logo of Spirtech. When Spirtech was founded, variations around the contactless cards antennas where searched for a pleasant logo.
In the Detector, to optimize performances, the logo is tripled to get an antenna with six turns.

 

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 Detector Schematic
Detector Schematic
(pdf, 38 ko)
Detector Manufacturing Files
Detector manufacturing files
(zip, 144 ko)
Normes

ISO 14443 Wikipedia article

ISO web site
© Spirtech 2008