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The Detector indicates with a blue light the presence of an
electromagnetic field (inductive field), in particular at a frequency of
13.56 MHz, which is used by many contactless smartcards, in accordance with
the international standard ISO
14443.
Is the Detector useful or is it just
a useless novelty item ?
The Detector is useful tool if you develop products in the
contactless sector.
The Detector is typically used to check if a reader’s antenna is active
or not. It may also be used to guess the field management by the reader (field
always present or not, field strength, etc.).
If you do not work in this sector, the Detector may be just a slick gizmo
to play with when you enter a transit network, or a puzzle for your friends.
Can I put the Detector against my
contactless card when I use it ?
Yes.
For this purpose, the Detector is not selectively tuned to the radio frequency
of 13.56 MHz, and therefore should not reduce much the working range of
the contactless card.
How does the Detector works ?
The Detector works along the same principles as the contactless
smartcards, by recovering part of the energy radiated by the readers. It
then channels this energy to a LED (light emitting diode). You may download
the complete Detector electronic circuit by clicking
here.
The physical principle allowing this transfer of energy by an electromagnetic
field (radio field) was discovered by Oersted, Ampere, Faraday and a few
other scientists during the 19th century, resulting in the Maxwell and Hertz
equations, later followed by Lorentz and Einstein works.
Electromagnetism is one of the four fundamental natural forces (along with
gravitation, and the “strong” and “weak” interactions).
Faraday established that, when varying the electrical current in a wire,
another wire may recovered part of the electrical energy. This principle
is used in many electrical equipments, such as transformers, electrical motors
or FM radios.
The electrical energy may be used to transmit data (e.g. FM radio music)
or energy (e.g. transformers).
With contactless smartcards, both energy and data are transmitted to the
smartcard: the reader both powers the card electronics and exchange data
with it.
For more information about the contactless smartcards, see for example the
ISO 14443 standard.
The Detector is a fantastic tool,
can I buy it ?
The Detector is not currently for sale. Contact us if
you wish to receive a sample.
The manufacturing files are freely accessible to allow you to manufacture
other Detectors if you wish.
Warning: the files are licensed under a CPL (Common Public License) policy:
they are given at no cost, without any guarantee, and for internal use
only (you may not sell the Detectors manufactured from these files).
Why did you choose a blue light ?
Blue lights (LED) have a high luminosity. Furthermore, the
logo of Spirtech is also blue !
The antenna of the Detector has a
curious shape, why is that ?
This is both for aesthetic and practical reasons.
The Detector antenna is adjusted to work with the other components of
the Detector to emit a light as bright as possible.
The antenna has the shape of the logo of Spirtech. When Spirtech was
founded, variations around the contactless cards antennas where searched
for a pleasant logo.
In the Detector, to optimize performances, the logo is tripled to get
an antenna with six turns.
Contact us for more information
: (click here)
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